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Critical Incident Reponse

What is Trauma?

A trauma is:

  • A threatening event that makes you realize you could have died or been seriously injured.

  • An event that makes you feel powerless, helpless and paralyzed.

  • Sudden and overwhelming. It owns you, you don't own it.

  • A time when you experience extreme fear, even if only for a short while.

  • A time when you cannot think clearly.

  • More than stress. Stress does not have the sudden and life-threatening quality that trauma has.

  • A shock to the system, which is why it affects the whole system and creates a state of emergency.

  • An event with a predictable aftermath.
(Mariann Hybels-Steer, Aftermath: Survive and overcome Trauma, 1995)